See -as on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*tāi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *tāi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*tjā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *tjā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "xil",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Illyrian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of -at, seen in toponyms such as Qesarat, Kastrat, Dukat, Progonat, Bushat. The [-t] and [-s] are both from similar Proto-Albanian *tāi and Proto-Albanian *tjā. An Illyrian derivation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-as m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form toponyms; -ian"
],
"id": "en--as-sq-suffix-RV0Xc2ch",
"links": [
[
"toponym",
"toponym#English"
],
[
"-ian",
"-ian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/as/"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-os",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Celtic *-os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-asow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-asow",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-as m (plural -asow)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hanaf (“cup”) + -as → hanafas (“cupful”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dorn (“fist, hand”) + -as → dornas (“fistful, handful”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms masculine nouns denoting capacity; -ful"
],
"id": "en--as-kw-suffix-ECcCoCqL",
"links": [
[
"-ful",
"-ful#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gwia (“to weave”) + -as → gwias (“web”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "boks (“box; blow”) + -as → boksas (“flurry of blows, fisticuffs”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mynn- (“root of mynnes, to want”) + -as → mynnas (“wish, purpose, intent”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms masculine nouns denoting the result of an action"
],
"id": "en--as-kw-suffix--97gsAm8",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-as/",
"tags": [
"Revived-Middle-Cornish"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"etymology_text": "The Esperanto suffixes -as, -is, -os, -us are related, and appear to have been inspired by previous language projects:\n: This play of vowels is not an original idea of Zamenhof's: -as, -is, -os are found for the three tenses of the infinitive in Faiguet's system of 1765; -a, -i, -o without a consonant are used like Z's -as, -is, -os by Rudelle (1858); Courtonne in 1885 had -am, -im, -om in the same values, and the similarity with Esperanto is here even more perfect than in the other projects, as -um corresponds to Z's -us. —An International Language (1928)\nThe vowel of -as is likely cognate with the Latin present, as in amat (“s/he loves”), and the corresponding present infinitive amāre, permitting the natural (for a European) -ant ending. i could come from past tense in Latin ami, amisti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-as"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"as"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ending of the present tense in verbs."
],
"id": "en--as-eo-suffix-W86Lfr5p",
"links": [
[
"ending",
"ending#English"
],
[
"present tense",
"present tense#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-as/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-as"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-as",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-as, a variant of *-s (adjective-forming suffix), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *-s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-äs",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "41/vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-asta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-aalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ailla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ailta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "41/vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-aani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-astani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aisiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-aallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ailtani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ailleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ainani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-aasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-astesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-astasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aisiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-aallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ailtasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ainasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ainesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-aamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-astemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-astamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aisiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-aallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ailtamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ainamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ainemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-aanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-astenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-astanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aisiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-aallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ailtanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ainanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ainenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-aansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-astensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-astaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-astansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aisiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-aallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ailtaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ailtansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ailleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ainaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ainansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ainensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "äs"
},
"expansion": "As",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-As",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-äs",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-as (front vowel harmony variant -äs, linguistic notation -As)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective",
"2": "noun",
"var": "äs"
},
"expansion": "-as (front vowel harmony variant -äs, linguistic notation -As)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-vieras"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish vieras-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms some adjectives."
],
"id": "en--as-fi-suffix-uqn0O4mG",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish vieras-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms some nouns."
],
"id": "en--as-fi-suffix-bgZp-rDF",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-as"
]
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular past historic of -er"
],
"id": "en--as-fr-suffix-z22RgRta",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"morpheme",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "haj (“hair”) + -as → hajas (“covered with hair”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun to form an adjective meaning \"having something, a quality\"; sometimes referred to as ornative."
],
"id": "en--as-hu-suffix-hu:adjective",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"ornative",
"ornative#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "adjective-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(adjective-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form an adjective meaning \"having something, a quality\"; sometimes referred to as ornative."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "fazék (“pot”) + -as → fazekas (“potter”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun to form an occupation or a collective noun."
],
"id": "en--as-hu-suffix-hu:noun",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(noun-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form an occupation or a collective noun."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 29 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "három (“three”) + -as → hármas (“the digit or figure 3”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an ordinal number to form a digit or figure, cf. the relevant template."
],
"id": "en--as-hu-suffix-hu:numeral",
"links": [
[
"ordinal number",
"ordinal number#English"
],
[
"the relevant template",
"Template:U:hu:nominal numerals#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "number-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(number-forming suffix) Added to an ordinal number to form a digit or figure, cf. the relevant template."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:numeral"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒʃ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒʃ"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto -as",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ās",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-es"
},
"expansion": "French -es",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -as",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"eo": "-as",
"es": "-as",
"fr": "-es",
"la": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Esperanto -as, Latin -ās, French -es, Spanish -as.",
"name": "io-bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto -as, Latin -ās, French -es, Spanish -as.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "io-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desinence of the present tense in verbs"
],
"id": "en--as-io-suffix-dIUEk~8z",
"links": [
[
"desinence",
"desinence#English"
],
[
"present tense",
"present tense#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-is"
},
{
"word": "-os"
},
{
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"word": "-ir"
},
{
"word": "-or"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/as/"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sga:-as"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -as",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-assus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-assus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ad-tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ad-tus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -as, from Proto-Celtic *-assus, from Proto-Indo-European *-ad-tus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a -ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a -asa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an -as",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an -ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -as",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an -as",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don -as",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na -ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eas",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-as m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "-as m",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 11 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 18 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominal suffix, used to form abstract ideas or nouns"
],
"id": "en--as-ga-suffix-yyIXlGJY",
"links": [
[
"Nominal",
"abstract noun#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-achas"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əsˠ/"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eas",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Relative ending of first conjugation verbs in the present tense"
],
"id": "en--as-ga-suffix-7QYF4B9j",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synthetic first person singular ending of first conjugation verbs in the past tense"
],
"id": "en--as-ga-suffix-PjLOJ6JR",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əsˠ/"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kwk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kwak'wala",
"lang_code": "kwk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kwak'wala entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 13 1 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 8 3 3 2 10 10 2 2 2 2 2 1 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 1 4 0 1 6 1 1 1 4 3 0 1 8 1 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 5 4 3 5 7 6 2 2 2 2 3 4 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 3 0 1 5 1 1 1 3 3 0 1 7 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 4 5 3 4 5 5 3 3 3 1 1 0 1 1 0 3 3 3 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used with verbs for a place of."
],
"id": "en--as-kwk-suffix-DE4TxAwf",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌋𐌞𐌅𐌊𐌀𐌍𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔",
"pos": "gen. sg.",
"t": "Lucanian"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌋𐌞𐌅𐌊𐌀𐌍𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔 (lúvkanateís, “Lucanian”, gen. sg.)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ātis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ātis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By syncope, from the earlier form -ātis. If Oscan 𐌋𐌞𐌅𐌊𐌀𐌍𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔 (lúvkanateís, “Lucanian”, gen. sg.) has a cognate suffix -𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔 (-ateís), one can reconstruct Proto-Italic *-ātis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ās",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "-ās",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ās",
"abl_sg_f": "-āte/-ātī",
"abl_sg_m": "-āte/-ātī",
"abl_sg_n": "-āte/-ātī",
"gen_pl_f": "-ātium/-ātum",
"gen_pl_m": "-ātium/-ātum",
"gen_pl_n": "-ātium/-ātum"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form gentilic adjectives with the meaning \"of/from\" a country or place."
],
"id": "en--as-la-suffix-prFZytdL",
"links": [
[
"gentilic",
"gentilic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈas]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-as"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-as"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "-as"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "-as"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "accusative plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ans"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ans",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-éh₂ns"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ns",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ans, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ns, the accusative plural of *-éh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ās",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "-ās",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ending of feminine nouns",
"word": "-a f"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative plural of -a f (ending of feminine nouns)"
],
"id": "en--as-la-suffix-10BEgA86",
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "suffix forming first/second declension adjectives",
"word": "-us"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative feminine plural of -us (suffix forming first/second declension adjectives)"
],
"id": "en--as-la-suffix-Pt8TD7Uq",
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈas]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "accusative plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ans"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ans",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-éh₂ns"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ns",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ans, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ns, the accusative plural of *-éh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ās",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "-ās",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 7 12 43 20 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "suffix forming masculine agent nouns",
"word": "-a m"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative plural of -a m (suffix forming masculine agent nouns)"
],
"id": "en--as-la-suffix-DJUFNGAb",
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈas]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-as"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-as"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "-as"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "-as"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-āō",
"4": "*-ās"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ās",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂yéti",
"4": "*-eh₂yési"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yési",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ās, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yési.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ās",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "-ās",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "first conjugation",
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active indicative of -ō (first conjugation)"
],
"id": "en--as-la-suffix-FJ39v7uL",
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"morpheme",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈas]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "genitive singular"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ās"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-éh₂(e/o)s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂(e/o)s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ās, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂(e/o)s, the genitive singular of *-éh₂. Despite the existence of a few relic survivals in fixed expressions, this ending was largely displaced already in Old Latin by -āī (formed by analogy to the second-declension genitive singular ending -ī), which evolved to the Classical Latin genitive singular ending -ae.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ās",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "-ās",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
23
]
],
"english": "master (lit. father) of the household",
"text": "pater familiās",
"translation": "master (lit. father) of the household",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "of Tita Vendia",
"text": "Titā Vendiās",
"translation": "of Tita Vendia",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-a"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of -a"
],
"id": "en--as-la-suffix-ximMIbET",
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) genitive singular of -a"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈas]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ās"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ās",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-éh₂es"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂es",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Possibly derived from Proto-Italic *-ās, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂es, the nominative/vocative plural of *-éh₂. Rather than being inherited, it has been speculated that this ending was borrowed from Oscan (another Italic language). Alternatively, possibly taken from the accusative ending.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ās",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "-ās",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-a"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/vocative plural of -a"
],
"id": "en--as-la-suffix-ZMNk1PAc",
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard) nominative/vocative plural of -a"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"nonstandard",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈas]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-os",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-as m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nominal suffix (ending) of the first declension of the nouns."
],
"id": "en--as-lt-suffix-j18CUicM",
"links": [
[
"ending",
"ending#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Rusija (“Russia”) + -as → rusas (“Russian (person)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominal suffix (ending) which indicates a demonym."
],
"id": "en--as-lt-suffix-r7xZakR9",
"links": [
[
"ending",
"ending#English"
],
[
"demonym",
"demonym#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-yssh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -yssh"
],
"id": "en--as-enm-suffix-TQ43QIdY",
"links": [
[
"-yssh",
"-yssh#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-esse"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -esse"
],
"id": "en--as-enm-suffix-gcp5pnUy",
"links": [
[
"-esse",
"-esse#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-ës"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-ës",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -e",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -e",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-ës. Cognate of Finnish -e, Estonian -e.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-asat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-asiid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-asiid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-asiidda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-asiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-asiiguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-asan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aseamẹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-aseamẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-asat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aseattẹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aseattẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-asis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aseaskkạ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aseasẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-as"
},
"name": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vuoidat (“to smear”) + -as → vuoiddas (“ointment”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs, indicating something used for performing the verb."
],
"id": "en--as-se-suffix-eocXRM1r",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈ-as/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-es"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-is"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-es"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-s"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-es"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-is"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-es"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-s"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-as"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-es"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-is"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-es"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-s"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"word": "-æs"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-es"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-is"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-es"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-s"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"especially Late Middle English"
],
"word": "-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-es"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-is"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-es"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-s"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-is"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-es"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-is"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-es"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-s"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Early Scots"
],
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "-ys"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-es"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-is"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-es"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-s"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"West Midland"
],
"word": "-us"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"id": "plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian -s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-os"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon -os",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Low German -s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -ar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from the Proto-Germanic accusative plural ending *-anz, with regularly lost -n- before a fricative, or perhaps from the nominative plural *-ōs, a voiceless variety of the regular ending *-ōz, or a merger of both. Akin to Saterland Frisian -s, West Frisian -s, Old Saxon -os (Low German -s), Dutch -s, Swedish -ar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hund (“dog”) + -as → hundas (“dogs”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "wulf (“wolf”) + -as → wulfas (“wolves”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plural ending of nominative and accusative cases, originally of a-stem masculine nouns, later extended to other nouns."
],
"id": "en--as-ang-suffix-SLNoML6B",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑs/"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "ang-suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Anglian"
},
"expansion": "(Anglian)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "marks the second person singular present indicative of class II weak verbs",
"word": "-ast"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglian Old English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ast; marks the second person singular present indicative of class II weak verbs"
],
"id": "en--as-ang-suffix-APAGwkb6",
"links": [
[
"-ast",
"-ast#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Anglian",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-as"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-as"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ās",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ās",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ās.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -as → amas (“[you] love”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -as → cantas (“[you] sing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the second-person singular present indicative of a verb in -ar"
],
"id": "en--as-roa-opt-suffix-g0s8HGpW",
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "-as"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "-ys"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "-as"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "cel-pro:*-assus<ety:der<ine-pro:*-tus>>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-assus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-assus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ad-tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ad-tus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-assus, from Proto-Indo-European *-ad-tus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-es",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-as m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 1 4 0 1 6 1 1 1 4 3 0 1 8 1 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 5 4 3 5 7 6 2 2 2 2 3 4 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "óclach (“young man”) + -as → óclachas (“youth”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "muinter (“family”) + -as → muinteras (“familiarity”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominal suffix, used to form abstract ideas or nouns"
],
"id": "en--as-sga-suffix-yyIXlGJY",
"links": [
[
"Nominal",
"abstract noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-asy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-asów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-asom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-asów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-asami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-asach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-asy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-asowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "-as m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-as"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"as"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "-asy / -asowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine noun suffix"
],
"id": "en--as-pl-suffix-vZsG5YJJ",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"person",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/as/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"homophone": "as"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-as",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -as",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -as",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl,es",
"2": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Galician and Spanish -as",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -as, from Latin -ās. Compare Galician and Spanish -as.",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-es"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -as → amas (“[you] love”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -as → cantas (“[you] sing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the second-person singular present indicative of -ar"
],
"id": "en--as-pt-suffix-IRAIz2CL",
"links": [
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-as",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -as",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -as",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-eās"
},
"expansion": "Latin -eās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-iās"
},
"expansion": "Latin -iās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl,es",
"2": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Galician and Spanish -as",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -as, a merger of Latin -ās (used with residual third conjugation non-i-stem verbs) with Latin -eās (used with Proto-Romance verbs in -ēre, which merged Latin second and third conjugation verbs) and Latin -iās (used with Proto-Romance verbs in -īre). The e/i in hiatus would have disappeared after palatalizing the previous consonant, which survives in some irregular verbs but has largely been analogically eliminated. Compare Galician and Spanish -as.",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-es"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "correr (“to run”) + -as → corras (“that you run”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the second-person singular present subjunctive of -er"
],
"id": "en--as-pt-suffix-pjvjgZjR",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pedir (“to ask for”) + -as → peças (“that you ask for”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the second-person singular present subjunctive of -ir"
],
"id": "en--as-pt-suffix-Zl~fYgaE",
"links": [
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Asturian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Catalan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-es"
},
"expansion": "French -es",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ās, the second-person singular present active indicative ending of first conjugation verbs. Cognate with Asturian, Catalan, and French -es.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix indicating the second-person singular present indicative of -ar."
],
"id": "en--as-es-suffix-S1W5eyHS",
"links": [
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-eās"
},
"expansion": "Latin -eās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-iās"
},
"expansion": "Latin -iās",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -eās, Latin -ās, and Latin -iās, the second-person singular present active subjunctive endings of second, third, and fourth conjugation verbs, respectively.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix indicating the second-person singular present subjunctive of -er verbs and -ir verbs"
],
"id": "en--as-es-suffix-XLhZKcUa",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#Spanish"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Spanish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-es"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "adverbial suffix",
"word": "-s"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "i höstas"
},
{
"word": "i julas"
},
{
"word": "i påskas"
},
{
"word": "i somras"
},
{
"word": "i vintras"
},
{
"word": "i våras"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -s (“adverbial suffix”)"
],
"id": "en--as-sv-suffix-p9gcpNAc",
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s#Swedish:_adverb"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-as f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 3 0 1 5 1 1 1 3 3 0 1 7 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 4 5 3 4 5 5 3 3 3 1 1 0 1 1 0 3 3 3 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "teyrn (“monarch, king”) + -as → teyrnas (“kingdom”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bardd (“poet”) + -as → barddas (“poetry”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "urdd (“order, guild”) + -as → urddas (“honour, dignity”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns."
],
"id": "en--as-cy-suffix-gUdPJzPa",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/as/"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -as",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Cornish -as.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"categories": [],
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"(colloquial) verb suffix for the third-person singular preterite"
],
"id": "en--as-cy-suffix-w6ZvrlsI",
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"preterite",
"preterite#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Wales) (colloquial) verb suffix for the third-person singular preterite"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-odd"
},
{
"word": "-ws"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/as/"
}
],
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}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sauraseni Prakrit",
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"roman": "-o",
"word": "-𑀑"
}
],
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"word": "-स्"
},
{
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{
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],
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{
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],
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"word": "-अः"
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],
"lang": "Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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},
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"word": "-𐎿"
},
{
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
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"word": "-𐏁"
}
],
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}
],
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{
"form": "-s",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-š",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "*-š",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
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"head2": "*-(a)š"
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"expansion": "*-(a)s or *-(a)š",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/-as",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the nominative singular from the stem in some masculine nouns"
],
"id": "en--as-iir-pro-suffix-wgDfbOg4",
"links": [
[
"nominative",
"nominative#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
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{
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}
],
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"mostly Late Middle English"
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{
"descendants": [
{
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{
"descendants": [
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],
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}
],
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{
"descendants": [
{
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"Northern"
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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{
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"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "-s"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "-es"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "-es"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "-s"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "-s"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "-es"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "-s"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "-s"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "-es"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "-es"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "-is"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-s-"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-'s"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "-s",
"word": "־ס"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-s-"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-'s"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "-s",
"word": "־ס"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "-s"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "-es"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*-as"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "Norn",
"lang_code": "nrn",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "Jamtish",
"lang_code": "gmq-jmk",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "-x"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "-x"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "-x"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "-s"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "-s"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "-s"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Norse",
"lang_code": "gmq-pro",
"roman": "*-as",
"word": "*-ᚨᛊ"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "-is",
"word": "-𐌹𐍃"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Based on the voiceless *s, Ringe argues that this ending was analogically taken from the genitive singular determiner *þas, from *tósyo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-as",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-as",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 5 24 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hundaz (“dog”) + *-as → *hundas (“dog's”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine/neutral genitive singular a-stem noun ending"
],
"id": "en--as-gem-pro-suffix-RLglkOvF",
"links": [
[
"masculine",
"Appendix:Glossary#masculine"
],
[
"neutral",
"Appendix:Glossary#neutral"
],
[
"genitive",
"Appendix:Glossary#genitive"
],
[
"singular",
"Appendix:Glossary#singular"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 5 24 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine/neutral genitive singular strong a-stem adjective ending"
],
"id": "en--as-gem-pro-suffix-JRxV-Zfc",
"links": [
[
"masculine",
"Appendix:Glossary#masculine"
],
[
"neutral",
"Appendix:Glossary#neutral"
],
[
"genitive",
"Appendix:Glossary#genitive"
],
[
"singular",
"Appendix:Glossary#singular"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in formation of adverbs"
],
"id": "en--as-gem-pro-suffix-SYEcPHxl",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*tāi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *tāi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*tjā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *tjā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "xil",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Illyrian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of -at, seen in toponyms such as Qesarat, Kastrat, Dukat, Progonat, Bushat. The [-t] and [-s] are both from similar Proto-Albanian *tāi and Proto-Albanian *tjā. An Illyrian derivation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-as m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine suffixes",
"Albanian suffixes",
"Albanian terms derived from Illyrian",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"used to form toponyms; -ian"
],
"links": [
[
"toponym",
"toponym#English"
],
[
"-ian",
"-ian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/as/"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine suffixes",
"Cornish noun-forming suffixes",
"Cornish suffixes",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-os",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Celtic *-os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-asow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-asow",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-as m (plural -asow)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hanaf (“cup”) + -as → hanafas (“cupful”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dorn (“fist, hand”) + -as → dornas (“fistful, handful”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms masculine nouns denoting capacity; -ful"
],
"links": [
[
"-ful",
"-ful#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gwia (“to weave”) + -as → gwias (“web”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "boks (“box; blow”) + -as → boksas (“flurry of blows, fisticuffs”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mynn- (“root of mynnes, to want”) + -as → mynnas (“wish, purpose, intent”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms masculine nouns denoting the result of an action"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-as/",
"tags": [
"Revived-Middle-Cornish"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "The Esperanto suffixes -as, -is, -os, -us are related, and appear to have been inspired by previous language projects:\n: This play of vowels is not an original idea of Zamenhof's: -as, -is, -os are found for the three tenses of the infinitive in Faiguet's system of 1765; -a, -i, -o without a consonant are used like Z's -as, -is, -os by Rudelle (1858); Courtonne in 1885 had -am, -im, -om in the same values, and the similarity with Esperanto is here even more perfect than in the other projects, as -um corresponds to Z's -us. —An International Language (1928)\nThe vowel of -as is likely cognate with the Latin present, as in amat (“s/he loves”), and the corresponding present infinitive amāre, permitting the natural (for a European) -ant ending. i could come from past tense in Latin ami, amisti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-as"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"as"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto BRO1",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto suffixes",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/as",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/as/1 syllable",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
],
"glosses": [
"ending of the present tense in verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"ending",
"ending#English"
],
[
"present tense",
"present tense#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-as/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish noun-forming suffixes",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Finnish vieras-type nominals",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-as"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-as",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-as, a variant of *-s (adjective-forming suffix), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *-s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-äs",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "41/vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-asta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-aalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ailla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ailta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "41/vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-aani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-astani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aisiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-aallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ailtani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ailleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ainani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-aasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-astesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-astasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aisiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-aallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ailtasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ainasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ainesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-aamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-astemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-astamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aisiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-aallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ailtamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ainamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ainemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-aanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-astenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-astanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aisiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-aallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ailtanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ainanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ainenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vieras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-aansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-astensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-astaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-astansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aisiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-aallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ailtaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ailtansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ailleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ainaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ainansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-aattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ainensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "äs"
},
"expansion": "As",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-As",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-äs",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-as (front vowel harmony variant -äs, linguistic notation -As)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective",
"2": "noun",
"var": "äs"
},
"expansion": "-as (front vowel harmony variant -äs, linguistic notation -As)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-vieras"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms some adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms some nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-as"
]
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French suffix forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular past historic of -er"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"morpheme",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian noun-forming suffixes",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒʃ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒʃ/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "haj (“hair”) + -as → hajas (“covered with hair”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun to form an adjective meaning \"having something, a quality\"; sometimes referred to as ornative."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"ornative",
"ornative#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "adjective-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(adjective-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form an adjective meaning \"having something, a quality\"; sometimes referred to as ornative."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "fazék (“pot”) + -as → fazekas (“potter”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun to form an occupation or a collective noun."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(noun-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form an occupation or a collective noun."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "három (“three”) + -as → hármas (“the digit or figure 3”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an ordinal number to form a digit or figure, cf. the relevant template."
],
"links": [
[
"ordinal number",
"ordinal number#English"
],
[
"the relevant template",
"Template:U:hu:nominal numerals#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "number-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(number-forming suffix) Added to an ordinal number to form a digit or figure, cf. the relevant template."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:numeral"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒʃ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒʃ"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto -as",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ās",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-es"
},
"expansion": "French -es",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -as",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"eo": "-as",
"es": "-as",
"fr": "-es",
"la": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Esperanto -as, Latin -ās, French -es, Spanish -as.",
"name": "io-bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto -as, Latin -ās, French -es, Spanish -as.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "io-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-is"
},
{
"word": "-os"
},
{
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"word": "-ir"
},
{
"word": "-or"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido inflectional suffixes",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido suffixes",
"Ido terms borrowed from Esperanto",
"Ido terms borrowed from French",
"Ido terms borrowed from Latin",
"Ido terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Ido terms derived from Esperanto",
"Ido terms derived from French",
"Ido terms derived from Latin",
"Ido terms derived from Spanish",
"Ido terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"desinence of the present tense in verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"desinence",
"desinence#English"
],
[
"present tense",
"present tense#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/as/"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish inflectional suffixes",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine suffixes",
"Irish noun-forming suffixes",
"Irish suffixes",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sga:-as"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -as",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-assus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-assus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ad-tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ad-tus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -as, from Proto-Celtic *-assus, from Proto-Indo-European *-ad-tus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a -ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a -asa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an -as",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an -ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -as",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an -as",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don -as",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na -ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eas",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-as m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "-as m",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Nominal suffix, used to form abstract ideas or nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"Nominal",
"abstract noun#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-achas"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əsˠ/"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish inflectional suffixes",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eas",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Relative ending of first conjugation verbs in the present tense"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synthetic first person singular ending of first conjugation verbs in the past tense"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əsˠ/"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kwk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kwak'wala",
"lang_code": "kwk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Kwak'wala entries with incorrect language header",
"Kwak'wala lemmas",
"Kwak'wala suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used with verbs for a place of."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌋𐌞𐌅𐌊𐌀𐌍𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔",
"pos": "gen. sg.",
"t": "Lucanian"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌋𐌞𐌅𐌊𐌀𐌍𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔 (lúvkanateís, “Lucanian”, gen. sg.)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ātis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ātis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By syncope, from the earlier form -ātis. If Oscan 𐌋𐌞𐌅𐌊𐌀𐌍𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔 (lúvkanateís, “Lucanian”, gen. sg.) has a cognate suffix -𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔 (-ateís), one can reconstruct Proto-Italic *-ātis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ās",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ātia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "-ās",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ās",
"abl_sg_f": "-āte/-ātī",
"abl_sg_m": "-āte/-ātī",
"abl_sg_n": "-āte/-ātī",
"gen_pl_f": "-ātium/-ātum",
"gen_pl_m": "-ātium/-ātum",
"gen_pl_n": "-ātium/-ātum"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form gentilic adjectives with the meaning \"of/from\" a country or place."
],
"links": [
[
"gentilic",
"gentilic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈas]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-as"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-as"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "-as"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "-as"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "accusative plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ans"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ans",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-éh₂ns"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ns",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ans, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ns, the accusative plural of *-éh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ās",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "-ās",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ending of feminine nouns",
"word": "-a f"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative plural of -a f (ending of feminine nouns)"
],
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "suffix forming first/second declension adjectives",
"word": "-us"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative feminine plural of -us (suffix forming first/second declension adjectives)"
],
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈas]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "accusative plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ans"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ans",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-éh₂ns"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ns",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ans, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ns, the accusative plural of *-éh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ās",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "-ās",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "suffix forming masculine agent nouns",
"word": "-a m"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative plural of -a m (suffix forming masculine agent nouns)"
],
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈas]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-as"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-as"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "-as"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "-as"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-āō",
"4": "*-ās"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ās",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂yéti",
"4": "*-eh₂yési"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yési",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ās, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yési.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ās",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "-ās",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "first conjugation",
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active indicative of -ō (first conjugation)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"morpheme",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈas]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "genitive singular"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ās"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-éh₂(e/o)s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂(e/o)s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ās, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂(e/o)s, the genitive singular of *-éh₂. Despite the existence of a few relic survivals in fixed expressions, this ending was largely displaced already in Old Latin by -āī (formed by analogy to the second-declension genitive singular ending -ī), which evolved to the Classical Latin genitive singular ending -ae.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ās",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "-ās",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with archaic senses",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
23
]
],
"english": "master (lit. father) of the household",
"text": "pater familiās",
"translation": "master (lit. father) of the household",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "of Tita Vendia",
"text": "Titā Vendiās",
"translation": "of Tita Vendia",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-a"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of -a"
],
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) genitive singular of -a"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈas]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ās"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ās",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-éh₂es"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂es",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Possibly derived from Proto-Italic *-ās, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂es, the nominative/vocative plural of *-éh₂. Rather than being inherited, it has been speculated that this ending was borrowed from Oscan (another Italic language). Alternatively, possibly taken from the accusative ending.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ās",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "-ās",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin nonstandard terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-a"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/vocative plural of -a"
],
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard) nominative/vocative plural of -a"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"nonstandard",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈas]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian masculine suffixes",
"Lithuanian suffixes",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-os",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-as m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nominal suffix (ending) of the first declension of the nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"ending",
"ending#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Rusija (“Russia”) + -as → rusas (“Russian (person)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominal suffix (ending) which indicates a demonym."
],
"links": [
[
"ending",
"ending#English"
],
[
"demonym",
"demonym#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-yssh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -yssh"
],
"links": [
[
"-yssh",
"-yssh#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-esse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -esse"
],
"links": [
[
"-esse",
"-esse#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-ës"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-ës",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -e",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -e",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-ës. Cognate of Finnish -e, Estonian -e.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-asat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-asiid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-asiid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-asiidda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-asiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-asiiguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-asan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aseamẹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-aseamẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-asat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aseattẹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aseattẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-asis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aseaskkạ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-aseasẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-as"
},
"name": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sami 1-syllable words",
"Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sami lemmas",
"Northern Sami non-gradating odd nouns",
"Northern Sami noun-forming suffixes",
"Northern Sami odd nouns",
"Northern Sami suffixes",
"Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vuoidat (“to smear”) + -as → vuoiddas (“ointment”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs, indicating something used for performing the verb."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈ-as/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anglian Old English",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-es"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-is"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-es"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-s"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-es"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-is"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-es"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-s"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-as"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-es"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-is"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-es"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-s"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"word": "-æs"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-es"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-is"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-es"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-s"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"especially Late Middle English"
],
"word": "-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-es"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-is"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-es"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-s"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-is"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-es"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-is"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-es"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-s"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Early Scots"
],
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "-ys"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-es"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-is"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-es"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "-s"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"West Midland"
],
"word": "-us"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"id": "plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian -s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-os"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon -os",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Low German -s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -ar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from the Proto-Germanic accusative plural ending *-anz, with regularly lost -n- before a fricative, or perhaps from the nominative plural *-ōs, a voiceless variety of the regular ending *-ōz, or a merger of both. Akin to Saterland Frisian -s, West Frisian -s, Old Saxon -os (Low German -s), Dutch -s, Swedish -ar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hund (“dog”) + -as → hundas (“dogs”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "wulf (“wolf”) + -as → wulfas (“wolves”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plural ending of nominative and accusative cases, originally of a-stem masculine nouns, later extended to other nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑs/"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anglian Old English",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "ang-suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Anglian"
},
"expansion": "(Anglian)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "marks the second person singular present indicative of class II weak verbs",
"word": "-ast"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ast; marks the second person singular present indicative of class II weak verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"-ast",
"-ast#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Anglian",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-as"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-as"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ās",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ās",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ās.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese suffixes",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -as → amas (“[you] love”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -as → cantas (“[you] sing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the second-person singular present indicative of a verb in -ar"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "-as"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "-ys"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "-as"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "cel-pro:*-assus<ety:der<ine-pro:*-tus>>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-assus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-assus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ad-tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ad-tus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-assus, from Proto-Indo-European *-ad-tus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-es",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-as m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine suffixes",
"Old Irish suffixes",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "óclach (“young man”) + -as → óclachas (“youth”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "muinter (“family”) + -as → muinteras (“familiarity”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominal suffix, used to form abstract ideas or nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"Nominal",
"abstract noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-asy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-asów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-asom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-asów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-asami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-asach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-asie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-asy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-asowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "-as m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-as"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"as"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "-asy / -asowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine suffixes",
"Polish personal suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/as",
"Rhymes:Polish/as/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"masculine noun suffix"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"person",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/as/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
},
{
"homophone": "as"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese suffix forms",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-as",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -as",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -as",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl,es",
"2": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Galician and Spanish -as",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -as, from Latin -ās. Compare Galician and Spanish -as.",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-es"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "amar (“to love”) + -as → amas (“[you] love”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cantar (“to sing”) + -as → cantas (“[you] sing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the second-person singular present indicative of -ar"
],
"links": [
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese suffix forms",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-as",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -as",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -as",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-eās"
},
"expansion": "Latin -eās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-iās"
},
"expansion": "Latin -iās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl,es",
"2": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Galician and Spanish -as",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -as, a merger of Latin -ās (used with residual third conjugation non-i-stem verbs) with Latin -eās (used with Proto-Romance verbs in -ēre, which merged Latin second and third conjugation verbs) and Latin -iās (used with Proto-Romance verbs in -īre). The e/i in hiatus would have disappeared after palatalizing the previous consonant, which survives in some irregular verbs but has largely been analogically eliminated. Compare Galician and Spanish -as.",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
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"word": "-es"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "correr (“to run”) + -as → corras (“that you run”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the second-person singular present subjunctive of -er"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pedir (“to ask for”) + -as → peças (“that you ask for”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the second-person singular present subjunctive of -ir"
],
"links": [
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic suffixes"
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"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "-s"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "-es"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "-es"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "-is"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-s-"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-'s"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "-s",
"word": "־ס"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-es"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-s-"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-'s"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "-s",
"word": "־ס"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "-s"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "-es"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*-as"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-as",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-as",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-as"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *-as",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *-as. Based on the voiceless *s, Ringe argues that this ending was analogically taken from the genitive singular determiner *þas, from *tósyo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-as",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-as",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hund (“dog”) + -as → *hundas (“dog's”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine/neutral genitive singular a-stem noun ending"
],
"links": [
[
"masculine",
"Appendix:Glossary#masculine"
],
[
"neutral",
"Appendix:Glossary#neutral"
],
[
"genitive",
"Appendix:Glossary#genitive"
],
[
"singular",
"Appendix:Glossary#singular"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary"
],
"glosses": [
"masculine/neutral genitive singular strong a-stem adjective ending"
],
"links": [
[
"masculine",
"Appendix:Glossary#masculine"
],
[
"neutral",
"Appendix:Glossary#neutral"
],
[
"genitive",
"Appendix:Glossary#genitive"
],
[
"singular",
"Appendix:Glossary#singular"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used in formation of adverbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish suffix forms",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Asturian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Catalan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-es"
},
"expansion": "French -es",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ās, the second-person singular present active indicative ending of first conjugation verbs. Cognate with Asturian, Catalan, and French -es.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suffix indicating the second-person singular present indicative of -ar."
],
"links": [
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish suffix forms",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-eās"
},
"expansion": "Latin -eās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ās"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-iās"
},
"expansion": "Latin -iās",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -eās, Latin -ās, and Latin -iās, the second-person singular present active subjunctive endings of second, third, and fourth conjugation verbs, respectively.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-es"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suffix indicating the second-person singular present subjunctive of -er verbs and -ir verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#Spanish"
],
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "i höstas"
},
{
"word": "i julas"
},
{
"word": "i påskas"
},
{
"word": "i somras"
},
{
"word": "i vintras"
},
{
"word": "i våras"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "adverbial suffix",
"word": "-s"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adverb-forming suffixes",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -s (“adverbial suffix”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s#Swedish:_adverb"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine suffixes",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-as f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "teyrn (“monarch, king”) + -as → teyrnas (“kingdom”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bardd (“poet”) + -as → barddas (“poetry”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "urdd (“order, guild”) + -as → urddas (“honour, dignity”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/as/"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-as"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -as",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Cornish -as.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-as",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"(colloquial) verb suffix for the third-person singular preterite"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"preterite",
"preterite#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Wales) (colloquial) verb suffix for the third-person singular preterite"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-odd"
},
{
"word": "-ws"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/as/"
}
],
"word": "-as"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -as meaning in All languages combined (105.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -As",
"path": [
"-as"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-as",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-as"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-as",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-as"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-as",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.